VATI Pediatrics Practice Exam

Implementing contact and droplet precautions is essential for managing a child with RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) to prevent the spread of the virus and protect other patients, especially those who are vulnerable, such as infants and those with compromised immune systems. RSV is transmitted through respiratory secretions, which can be spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus.

By using contact and droplet precautions, healthcare providers can minimize the risk of transmission. This includes measures like wearing masks, gloves, and gowns when interacting with the infected child, as well as ensuring that visitors follow similar protocols. Additionally, isolating the child in a single room can further reduce the likelihood of spreading the infection to others.

In contrast, providing antibiotics is not effective in treating RSV, as it is a viral infection and antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections. While nebulized medications may assist in managing symptoms, they do not specifically address infection control. Asking visitors to wear masks alone does not encompass all the necessary precautions, such as glove use and gowning, which are crucial for comprehensive infection control.