VATI Pediatrics Practice Exam

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• What type of medication is montelukast categorized as?
• After a child has experienced mild diarrhea, what diet is recommended once their appetite returns?
• At what age should a child typically understand the word "no"?
• Which of the following is an indicator of agitation in a child with respiratory distress?
• How often should a nurse check for progress in a child’s asthma management plan?
• What is leukocytosis?
• Which symptom indicates compensatory mechanisms in heart failure?
• What is one of the main reasons for encouraging rest during a vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell anemia?
• What does an increase of protein concentration in spinal fluid typically indicate?
• At what age should an infant be able to roll from supine to prone?
• What does fluid resuscitation refer to?
• What might indicate that a child is experiencing mild dehydration?
• What type of nipple is recommended for an infant with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
• What are transmural lesions?
• What should be provided to a child recovering from diarrhea to help with hydration?
• In which position should an adolescent be maintained following a lumbar puncture?
• What is an early indication of septic shock?
• What is a classic manifestation of pertussis?
• Which of the following is a sign of heart failure in a neonate with a congenital heart defect?
• Which characteristic of stool would indicate a need for stool softeners in a child with cystic fibrosis?
• What is an important step before performing a venipuncture on a child with hemophilia?
• Which corticosteroid is commonly prescribed for asthma control?
• What is a common consequence of feeding difficulties in neonates experiencing heart failure?
• What is the function of ipratropium in asthma treatment?
• What is the role of increased vagal tone in digoxin therapy?
• At what age should an infant be able to hold their head up independently?
• In which developmental stage do children exhibit concrete operational thinking?
• What symptom is likely exhibited by a toddler with hyperglycemia?
• What are recognizable signs of pediculosis capitis?
• What is the primary concern for an infant with signs of dehydration?
• What is the reason for not clustering invasive procedures for young children?
• What is the primary focus when treating a patient with a severe allergic reaction?
• What is the recommended treatment for diaper dermatitis in infants?
• How should fluid intake be adjusted after a lumbar puncture?
• Which action is recommended when educating parents about asthma management in children?
• At what age should an infant be able to raise its head while placed on its abdomen?
• When a hospitalized 3-year-old is on bedrest, which activity best meets their developmental needs?
• Which symptom is most commonly associated with a Meckel diverticulum?
• What should be done to prevent suffocation when using a toy box for toddlers?
• What is a common presentation of ulcerative colitis?
• What type of agonist is albuterol classified as?
• Which growth milestone is expected at 6 months of age?
• What is a common emotional response of children to the death of a family member?
• What is an important teaching point for a client with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)?
• What intervention should be prioritized for an infant with an epidural hematoma?
• At what age does the grasp reflex typically disappear?
• When does the stepping reflex typically disappear in infants?
• What is the purpose of hydroxyurea?
• When is an Allen test performed?
• Which of the following symptoms is often associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in infants?
• Which symptom would suggest increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in a school-aged child?
• What characterizes the pre-operation stage in child development?
• If a child is suffering from hypoglycemia, what behavioral change might indicate this condition?
• What is the initial treatment approach for intussusception?
• When is an electroencephalogram typically performed?
• What does a pink, nonpruritic macular rash that appears and disappears rapidly indicate?
• What is the recommended action for a client with hemophilia who has sustained abdominal trauma?
• What is the most appropriate way to re-introduce feedings to an infant post-op from intussusception?
• Which pain scale is appropriate for children ages 2 months to 7 years?
• What is the purpose of the Allen test?
• How should a blood sample for hemoglobin be collected from a child with hemophilia?
• What condition can be indicated by the presence of bloody stool in children?
• What does the use of anti-inflammatory agents in asthma treatment aim to achieve?
• What is an important medication consideration when administering albuterol?
• What does a mild intermittent asthma diagnosis indicate about the frequency of symptoms?
• What condition is characterized by an infant's foot being turned inward?
• What characteristics can be expected in a child with full-thickness leg burns?
• What is the primary focus of using bronchodilators in asthma treatment?
• Which type of dehydration is indicated by irritability in a child?
• What post-administration instruction should a nurse provide after giving phenytoin?
• Children diagnosed with leukemia typically will not receive what form of treatment?
• Which of the following is NOT a sign of dehydration in infants?
• What is the appropriate technique for administering antibiotic eardrops to an infant?
• What symptoms might a toddler with hypoglycemia exhibit?
• What type of asthma symptoms requires immediate care in children?
• What is the immediate action a nurse should take for a child who has ingested kerosene and presents with lethargy and gagging?
• What vocabulary milestone should a child meet by 18 months?
• What is a common sign of moderate dehydration in children?
• What learning strategy is most effective with adolescent learners?
• What type of precautions are necessary for a child with Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)?
• What role does feeding play in preventing SIDS?
• Which medication class is used for long-term management of asthma?
• How should a peak expiratory flow meter (PEFM) be used?
• When are APGAR scores typically assessed?
• What characteristic change occurs in the skin as death nears?
• Which vaccine is contraindicated for individuals with a severe allergy to neomycin?
• What does a mild moderate asthma diagnosis entail?
• What happens to the lower extremities as death approaches?
• What characteristic is associated with partial-thickness burns?
• When assessing dehydration, a capillary refill time greater than 2 seconds typically indicates which level of concern?
• How often should smoke detector batteries be replaced for optimal safety?
• When monitoring for adverse effects of anti-inflammatory asthma medications, which symptom should be observed?
• What does profuse sweating indicate in a patient experiencing an acute asthma attack?
• What action is essential when giving nystatin as a suspension?
• What does hyperpnea suggest regarding dehydration in a child?
• What developmental skill is primarily enhanced by using a coloring book and crayons?
• If an infant has just received the DTaP immunization, which symptom should prompt the parents to seek immediate medical attention?
• In managing a child with RSV, which practice is essential for infection control?
• What could result from not properly managing an infant's exposure to strangers?
• Can graham crackers be given to a client with celiac disease?
• What role do monoclonal antibodies play in asthma treatment?
• What is a key indicator of severe respiratory distress in a child during an asthma attack?
• What is the primary characteristic of symbolic play in children?
• At what age range does the sensory-motor phase occur?
• Which symptoms indicate potential increased intracranial pressure in children?
• Which complication is commonly associated with cystic fibrosis?
• Universal consent does NOT cover which of the following?
• Which part of the GI tract is primarily affected by Crohn disease?
• What type of pain is typically associated with osteomyelitis?
• What limitation should be placed on visitors to a client undergoing brachytherapy?
• Which statement by a mother indicates a need for further teaching about scoliosis screening for her 10-year-old child?
• What safety measures should be taught to a parent regarding injury prevention for toddlers?
• What manifestation might indicate that a school-aged child is experiencing stress from family illness?
• What does a mild persistent asthma diagnosis indicate?
• What characterizes the formal operations phase in child development?
• A sodium level of 129 mEq/L puts a client at increased risk for which potential complication?
• When should Factor IX be administered to a patient?
• What type of feeding technique can help reduce vomiting episodes in infants with GERD?
• What type of behavioral environment helps children with ADHD succeed?
• If an infant on digoxin has a heart rate of 88 bpm, what should be suspected?
• What finding would require delaying the DTaP vaccination in a 6-month-old?
• Which medication class is contraindicated in children with asthma?
• What does the term inotropic refer to?
• What does a capillary refill time greater than 4 seconds indicate?
• What does abdominal distention typically indicate in children?
• For how long should a residual limb be elevated postoperatively?
• What preventative measure should be taught to parents of a 3-year-old child with persistent otitis media?
• What indicates inadequate oxygenation or ventilation in a patient?
• After surgical repair of a cleft lip, what is a key nursing action to monitor for infection?
• What is a common sign of moderate dehydration in children?
• Which of the following are manifestations of severe dehydration in infants?
• Which medication helps to stabilize mast cells in asthma treatment?
• What does intussusception describe?
• Which of the following is NOT a late finding of increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?
• What does flaking of the scalp with pink, irritated skin suggest?
• What is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient diagnosed with an epidural hematoma?
• What is a common late sign that may suggest impending respiratory failure?
• What does papilledema indicate?
• At what age should a child be able to speak at least how many words?
• Which of the following is a protective factor against Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)?
• What physical examination finding is indicative of pyloric stenosis in a 2-month-old?
• What outcome is associated with a positive monospot test?
• What is the feeling of needing to pass stools when the bowels are already empty called?
• What nutritional guidance should a nurse provide to parents of an immobilized school-age child after spinal surgery?
• What laboratory finding is expected in a client diagnosed with osteomyelitis?
• For how long is a Pavlik harness typically used in children diagnosed with hip dysplasia?
• What finding should a nurse expect when assessing an infant with a ventricular septal defect?
• What is the primary goal of using a Pavlik harness in infants?
• At what weight should infants transition from a rear-facing car seat?
• In the event of a bleeding episode, what should be prioritized for a child with hemophilia?
• Which of the following is indicative of an infection in a client with osteomyelitis?
• What type of burns are characterized by the presence of blisters?
• Tachypnea in a child is a sign of which level of dehydration?
• What condition is suggested by high fever and a productive cough?
• What is a necessary follow-up action after performing an Allen test?
• What is a sign that a condition could pose an immediate threat to life?
• What is the recommended modification for feeding an infant diagnosed with GERD?
• What should be monitored for a child receiving treatment for pneumonia?
• How is the presence of infection confirmed in osteomyelitis?
• What part of the GI tract is primarily affected by ulcerative colitis?
• What position should a client be in to obtain a rectal temperature?
• What does friability refer to in medical terms?
• Which sense is typically the last to fail as death approaches?
• What does a diagnosis of severe intermittent asthma indicate?
• Which of the following is NOT a sign of respiratory distress in children?
• What is defined as a near drowning incident where the child has survived for more than 24 hours?
• What is the significance of checking the patency of the radial or ulnar artery?
• Which medication is NOT used for acute asthma relief?
• What does a child denying discomfort during an assessment of injuries typically indicate?
• What important instruction should a nurse provide to a parent administering oral nystatin for oral candidiasis?
• Which of the following is considered a late sign of respiratory distress?
• Which of the following is included in universal consent?
• Prophylactic antibiotic therapy is NOT recommended for which condition?
• How should a nurse assess for potential signs of physical abuse in children?
• A nipple with a wide base is specifically used to feed what type of clients?
• What effect does digoxin have on heart function?
• What effect does an allergy to egg or gelatin have on vaccine administration?
• What is Crycrimine (Pagitane) used for?
• What type of rash is characterized by small white spots in the hair shaft?
• An infant losing 6% to 9% of their body weight is experiencing what type of dehydration?
• Which type of medication is primarily used for rapid relief during an acute asthma attack?
• In managing a child at risk for seizures due to a low sodium level, what precaution should be implemented?
• Which of the following is a sign of respiratory distress in children?
• What potential behavior might a school-aged child exhibit when faced with the impending death of a family member?
• What physical finding is commonly expected in an adolescent with scoliosis?
• How is shortness of breath prioritized in the emergency department?
• What important post-procedure care is required after a lumbar puncture?
• When donning personal protective equipment (PPE) for a client with MRSA, which is the correct order?
• What condition can hypercalcemia in children lead to?
• In the case of an adolescent client with sickle cell anemia in a vaso-occlusive crisis, what should be the nurse's priority intervention?
• When does an infant usually begin to exhibit a fear of strangers?
• To avoid injury, how far should a rectal thermometer be inserted in infants?
• What is a common early sign of respiratory distress in children?
• What type of teaching environment is most effective for children with ADHD?
• What is the recommended temperature setting for a water heater to reduce burn risk for infants?
• What is Meckel diverticulum?
• In developmental psychology, what characterizes the sensory-motor phase?
• What temperature should the otic solution be at to avoid discomfort during administration?
• What are mummy restraints used for in pediatric care?
• What is the primary cause of mononucleosis?
• Lethargy in a child is an indication of what type of dehydration?
• What is the purpose of a monospot test?
• What action should be avoided to prevent exacerbation of otitis media in children?
• How is dehydration in infants measured based on their diaper output?
• What is the primary purpose of monitoring temperature in a child post cleft lip surgery?
• Which of the following symptoms indicates a need for further evaluation in a child with asthma?
• What is a common risk factor for developing asthma in young children?
• Which medication category does prednisone belong to when treating asthma?
• What does a capillary refill time of 2-4 seconds indicate?
• What happens to glucose levels in the presence of bacterial meningitis?
• What should a nurse do for a toddler with partial-thickness burns on the right arm?