What condition can hypercalcemia in children lead to?

Hypercalcemia in children can lead to a variety of symptoms and complications, with the correct response focusing on the development of renal stones, muscle fatigue, and diminished reflexes.

Hypercalcemia, which is an elevated level of calcium in the blood, can cause the kidneys to be overburdened, resulting in the formation of calcium-based renal stones. This occurs due to increased calcium filtering through the kidneys, which can precipitate and form stones over time, particularly when hydration is inadequate.

Additionally, muscle fatigue is a common symptom of hypercalcemia. High calcium levels can interfere with normal muscle function, leading to a decrease in muscle strength and persistent fatigue, as the body struggles to manage excess calcium. Diminished reflexes can occur because elevated calcium levels affect neuromuscular function and slow down the transmission of signals from the nerves to the muscles.

This combination of complications highlights the physiological impacts that hypercalcemia can have, making the selection of the appropriate choice a reflection of the condition's significant effects on the child's health.