What is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient diagnosed with an epidural hematoma?

Performing a neurological assessment every 15 minutes is a critical nursing intervention for a patient diagnosed with an epidural hematoma. This type of hematoma can lead to increased intracranial pressure and altered mental status due to the accumulation of blood between the skull and the dura mater. Monitoring neurological status closely allows the nurse to detect any changes that could indicate deterioration, such as decreased consciousness, changes in pupil size, or weakness on one side of the body. Early detection of complications is vital in managing its potentially life-threatening consequences, guiding timely intervention.

While emotional support is important, particularly for family members, it does not directly address the acute medical needs of a patient with an epidural hematoma. Administering pain medication routinely is not usually a priority in the context of monitoring the neurological status, as it could mask symptoms of deterioration. Lastly, limiting fluid intake does not align with the immediate needs of the patient and could potentially complicate their clinical condition without clear indication. Therefore, close monitoring through frequent neurological assessments is paramount.