What is defined as a near drowning incident where the child has survived for more than 24 hours?

The term that describes a near drowning incident where the child has survived for more than 24 hours is known as a submersion injury. This classification indicates that the individual has experienced some level of immersion in water, leading to potential injury or respiratory compromise, and the survival beyond 24 hours suggests ongoing health implications due to the incident.

It's important to differentiate submersion injury from other concepts. Dry drowning occurs when a child inhales water and suffers a spasm in the airway which leads to asphyxiation, but it occurs shortly after the incident and typically does not involve a survival period of more than 24 hours. Near drowning is a broader category that can encompass instances where individuals survive after immersion, but it does not specify the time frame as submersion injury does. Hypoxic drowning is not a recognized term in medical literature; rather, it may refer to the brain's response to hypoxia as a result of drowning, but does not pertain specifically to survival time after the event.

Therefore, understanding these distinctions helps clarify the precise terminology used in the context of drowning and submersion injuries in pediatric care.