What is the initial treatment approach for intussusception?

The initial treatment approach for intussusception focuses on fluid resuscitation and decompression of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Intussusception occurs when a section of the intestine telescopes into adjacent segments, which can lead to obstruction and decreased blood flow to the affected area.

In managing this condition, it is crucial to first stabilize the patient. Fluid resuscitation helps to restore hydration, especially since intussusception can result in significant fluid loss due to vomiting and potential electrolyte imbalances. Decompression of the GI tract is also essential, as it alleviates pressure and can sometimes help to resolve the intussusception non-operatively, especially in less severe cases.

This approach prioritizes addressing any immediate concerns regarding hydration and pressure in the abdomen before moving to surgical options, which are generally considered if the non-operative measures do not successfully resolve the condition or if there are signs of bowel perforation or necrosis.

In contrast, while pain management is important in any acute abdominal condition, it does not address the underlying cause of intussusception. Surgical intervention is often necessary later, especially if the condition is complicated, but it is not the initial focus of treatment. Additionally, a high-fiber diet is not appropriate