When are APGAR scores typically assessed?

APGAR scores are typically assessed within the first few minutes after birth. This scoring system is designed to quickly evaluate the newborn's physical condition and determine any immediate need for extra medical assistance. The APGAR score consists of five criteria: appearance (skin color), pulse (heart rate), grimace response (reflexes), activity (muscle tone), and respiration (breathing effort).

Scoring is usually done at one minute and five minutes after birth, and in some cases, additional evaluations may be performed at ten minutes if there are concerns. This timing is critical because it allows healthcare providers to promptly identify any potential issues the newborn may be experiencing, such as respiratory distress or cardiovascular instability, enabling timely intervention.

Assessments before birth or 24 hours after birth would not provide immediate information about the newborn's initial adaptation to extrauterine life, while evaluations during the first doctor visit are not standardized and do not align with the objective of APGAR scoring.